Indias new land acquisition bill, praised in some quarters and reviled in others, is a complex piece of legislation. This act may be cited as the mines and minerals development act, 2015, and shall come into operation on 1st july, 2015. The right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement amendment bill, 2015 was introduced in lok sabha on february 24, 2015 to replace an ordinance. It was passed by the lok sabha on thursday and will likely be passed by the. Land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act legislative. A bill intituled an act to amend the land acquisition act chapter 152 of the 1985 revised edition to facilitate compulsory acquisition of stratum of airspace above or subterranean space. Acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act, 20. The bill amends the act to include acquisition of land for private hospitals.
Check out land acquisition bill 2014,land acquisition bill 20,land acquisition bill 2014 pdf,land acquisition bill 2015,land acquisition bill 2014. Rfctlarr amendment bill 2015 introduced in lok sabha no 20 of 2015. Be it enacted by parliament in the sixtysixth year of. Land acquisition in india is currently governed by the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act, 20, which came into force from 1 january 2014. What this means is the colonial claim that the state has the preeminent right to decide what constitutes public interest a phrase that has served as loophole through which millions of. The land acquisition bill 2015 will directly affect real estate in india because it will make the process of land acquisition easy so that the land which is acquired can be used in the development of industrial areas and major highways and expressways. The bill has provisions to provide fair compensation to those whose land is acquired by public or private sector. The land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement bill, 2011 was introduced in lok sabha on 7 september 2011. Rfctlarr amendment bill 2015 introduced in lok sabha.
Criticism of the new land acquisition act ipleaders. Right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act, 20. The main difference and controversial one was that the 2015 larr bill exempted the five main categories from the provisions of the larr act, 20 which required the consent of 80% of the land owners to be obtained for private projects and that of. Parliament passes bills to amend state lands act and land. Land acquisition act of 1894 for long, until the right to fair compensation and. Recently, article 10a of land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act, 20 was amended by an ordinance. Land acquisition bill important points useful for upsc, ssc, psc, groups and general competitive exams.
The act of 20 in section 24 2 provides that where in a case of land acquisition under the act of 1894, an award has been made five years or more prior to the commencement of the act, but physical possession has not been taken or compensation has not been paid, then the acquisition proceedings shall have to begin afresh under the act of 20. Land acquisition act, 20 mandated the social assessment before land acquisition but the nda governments proposed bill does away with this requirement. However, soon certain farreaching changes are expected in the land acquisition act, called in full the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act, 20 to ensure faster approvals. Oct 26, 2015 the larr act 20 put restrictions on acquisition of irrigated multicropped land and similar agriculture land beyond the limit, as defined by the government. While the act has been hailed in many quarters as a benevolent social legislation which, if implemented correctly, will have immensely beneficial social ramifications, it has also been the subject of. Comparison between land acquisition bill of upa ii and nda. May, 2020 land acquisition bill nitin gadkari asks states to release land acquisition dues worth rs 25,000 crore an amount of rs 25,000 crore is pending with land acquisition officers across the country for distribution, an official aware of the matter said. Be it enacted by parliament in the sixtysixth year of the republic of india as follows. All you wanted to know about new land acquisition bill. Rfctlarr act 20 amendment ordinance promulgated no 9 of 2014.
Aug 07, 2014 the act aims to establish the law on land acquisition, as well as the rehabilitation and resettlement of those directly affected by the land acquisition in india. The larr act 20 put restrictions on acquisition of irrigated multicropped land and similar agriculture land beyond the limit, as defined by the government. Hence, the amendment implies to facilitate easy land acquisition for 5 identified key sectors. Land acquisition amendment bill, 2015 passed in lok sabha. On march 2015, parliament passed the state lands amendment bill 2015 and the land acquisition amendment bill 2015. Until 20, the land acquisition in india was governed by the land. The land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement bill, 2011 was. Check out land acquisition bill 2014, land acquisition bill 20, land acquisition bill 2014 pdf, land acquisition bill 2015, land acquisition bill 2014. Feb 24, 2015 the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement amendment bill, 2015 was introduced in the lok sabha by the minister for rural development, mr. Land acquisition by the government or a private entity to aid industrialization remains a critical policy concern. The original 20 act regulates land acquisition in india and lays down the procedure and rules for granting compensation, rehabilitation and resettlement to those affected by the land acquisition. Land bill 2015 passed by lok sabha education today news.
Bill further to amend the right to fair compensation and transparency in land. The proposed amendment to the larr 20 seeks to bridge the above gap and support twoway development, i. The right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement amendment bill, 2015 was introduced in the lok sabha by the minister for rural development, mr. Ministry of law and justice department of land resources. Land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement second amendment act, 2015. The bill amends the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act, 20 larr act, 20.
Before being passed the union government made nine amendments in the bill more than 50 were proposed which was promulgated on 29 december 2014. The land acquisition bill, on which rides many a foreign investment proposal and numerous corporate expansion plans, can go through the lower house of parliament, the lok sabha. Amendment bill, 2015 was introduced in lok sabha on february 24, 2015 to replace an ordinance. The evolution of the land acquisition act livemint.
Land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement second amendment bill, 2015 a bill further to amend the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act, 20. The new land acquisition act, which came into force on first january, 2014 seeks to fundamentally alter the system of land acquisition in india. Jul 11, 2015 the main difference and controversial one was that the 2015 larr bill exempted the five main categories from the provisions of the larr act, 20 which required the consent of 80% of the land owners to be obtained for private projects and that of. Apr 26, 2015 the strength of the 2015 land bill is its implicit rejection of the colonialera land acquisition act of 1894, with its concept of preeminent domain. Right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition. Getting consent from landowners before acquisition was difficult even for basic infrastructural projects. Nov 27, 20 it is a new land acquisition bill that looks very difficult but beneficial. On 30 may 2015, president of india promulgated the amendment ordinance.
The strength of the 2015 land bill is its implicit rejection of the colonialera land acquisition act of 1894, with its concept of preeminent domain. The land acquisition bill, 2015 muting out the plight of the. Further, an attempt has been made to analyse, appraisal and critique the land acquisition act, 1894 while comparing it with present act. A bill intituled an act to amend the land acquisition act chapter 152 of the 1985 revised edition to facilitate compulsory acquisition of stratum of airspace above or subterranean space below the surface of land, and. What is the difference between the 2015 and 20 land. Investigations for selecting land for public purpose. I of 1894, dated 2nd february, 18941 an act to amend the law for the acquisition of land for public purposes and for the companies. He has served continuously in the senate since that date, and was appointed. Aug 27, 2015 land acquisition bill important points useful for upsc, ssc, psc, groups and general competitive exams.
The act has provisions to give fair compensation for people whose land has been taken away. The bill was then passed by it on 29 august 20 and by rajya sabha on 4 september 20. The new bill is all about the way the land is to be acquired and. All about the new land acquisition bill down to earth. What is actually the land acquisition bill 2015 and why it. The term land acquisition means forcible acquisition of land from an unwilling seller and is distinct from a land purchase from a willing seller. The right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement amendment bill, 2015, popularly. The 2007 amendment bill was passed in lok sabha as the land acquisition amendment act, 2009 in february 2009, and the upa returned to power for a second term in may that year. The right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and. Application of section 3a where there is no development approval 3c. The following amendments were circulated by the government on march 9, 2015. Right to fair compensation and transparency in land. This controversial land acquisition bill has been introduced in the lok sabha on 24 feb, 2015 amidst opposition and protests.
Till 20, land acquisition in india was governed by land acquisition act of 1894. Compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act, 20. In 20, the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act larr act of 20 became the premier land law in india. There are advantages and disadvantages of the bill. History 1894 land acquisition act, 1894 created by the british. The mines and minerals act, 2015 national assembly of.
I think that the two major changes that were made are removal of consent clause and social impact assessment now gove. Is there economics in the 2015 land acquisition bill. May 18, 2017 history 1894 land acquisition act, 1894 created by the british. Suggested citation centre on law and social transformation. In india, the land acquisition act laa 1894 had served as the basis for all government acquisition of land for public purposes. Modis economic reforms agenda in india hits biggest. The first land acquisition law was enacted during the british raj in 1824, which underwent several modifications and was finally replaced by the laa, 1894. The act replaced the land acquisition act, 1894, a nearly 120yearold law enacted during british rule.
It is a new land acquisition bill that looks very difficult but beneficial. Change to public purpose the bill amends the act to include acquisition of land for private hospitals and private educational. Land acquisition is the process by which the government acquires private property for public purpose. Then and now 2 resettlement of people living in the acquired area is a cause of concern as their livelihood is dependent on that land.
Right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement bill, 20 was recently passed by the parliament. Excerpts of shri arun jaitley speech in rajya sabha on 26. Right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act, 20 17. The right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement amendment bill 2015, also known as. The bill replaced the land acquisition act of 1894. And whereas, the rfctlarr amendment bill, 2015 was introduced on the 24th february, 2015 in the house of the people to replace the said ordinance and the said.
To create a multilayered screening system in the land acquisition. Land acquisition act 1960 arrangement of sections section 1. Matters to be considered by the state economic planning unit, or committee, etc. Now, with the change of government, a new set of changes have been introduced to undo the effect of act of 20, through the enforcement of right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement amendment ordinance, 2014. The right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement amendment bill, 2015 was introduced in the lok sabha on february 24, 2015. The government came under heavy attacks from opposition parties and farmer organization for the proposed land acquisition bill amendments. In the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition. The government is all set to withdraw the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement amendment bill, 2015 in the budget session that begins. Land acquisition amendment bill, 2007 to amend the land acquisition act, 1894 feb 2009 bills passed by lok sabha, referred to rajya sabhalapses due to the dissolution of the lok sabha.
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